If You Reference Something Cited Earlier Do You Have to Cite It Again

Although ideally y'all volition cite more than than one source in your research newspaper, at that place are times when a single source dominates, and you find yourself referring to it or quoting it repeatedly.

Does that hateful you have to cite that source in full in a footnote (or endnote) every time?

Good news: you don't! (Alert: some instructors might require you to cite in total every time, so exist sure to enquire before using whatever of these shortcuts.) In that location are several means to cite a source repeatedly and save yourself some typing.

(Note: This post assumes you are using the notes-bibliography arrangement. If you lot are using the author-date system, simply repeat the author and date in parentheses{(Rothfuss 2009)} every fourth dimension, adding the folio number you're citing{(Rothfuss 2009, 32)}.)

one. Employ a shortened course of the citation.

Allow's say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this volume later you quoted from page 32:

viii. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Current of air (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

The next time you cite that book (say, in notation 12), you can give just the author's terminal name, a shortened title, and the page number:

12. Rothfuss, Proper name of the Air current, 50.

If Name of the Wind is the only title past Rothfuss that you cite in your newspaper, you can leave out the title:

12. Rothfuss, fifty.

This kind of shortening is recommended by The Chicago Manual of Fashion and Turabian's Manual for Writers, merely at that place are a couple of even faster ways to repeat a citation.

two. Cite the page number in the text.

Let's become back to your get-go citation ofThe Name of the Wind, where yous cited it in full:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Proper name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

If the next source you cite is this same book, you tin but put the new page number in parentheses in the text of your newspaper. Y'all don't have to write another notation. Hither's a sample paragraph from a paper using this format:

Rothfuss uses the word innkeeper throughout The Proper noun of the Wind.⁸ In some places, he uses it considering he wants to avert using the innkeeper's proper noun (fifty). In other places, he seems to employ information technology just for multifariousness (116, 310).

______

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Air current (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

Important: Folio numbers in parentheses in the text e'er refer to the most recently cited source. You tin can keep using page numbers in parentheses equally long every bit you lot're still citing that source. But as shortly as you cite a different source, page numbers in the text volition switch to the new source.

So allow's say y'all switch to citing passages from The Tiresome Regard of Silent Things. When you become back to citing The Proper noun of the Current of air, do y'all have to write out the whole citation once again?

You don't! You can keep to use the shortened writer-championship-folio (or writer-folio) class shown in note 12 higher up.

Finally, for the truly lazy there is one more than way to avoid typing out those titles.

iii. Use an abbreviation.

This method is commonly reserved for sources that recur many times. Permit'due south say your entire paper is almost The Name of the Wind and you cite specific page numbers on practically every page. In that instance, you can assign the volume an abbreviation to utilize after the first full citation:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Hereafter abbreviated NW.

You lot can and then use the abridgement any time you refer to the book, whether in the text of your paper or in another note, no matter how many sources you lot cite in between:

One example of this is the fashion Rothfuss uses the word innkeeper.⁸ In The Dull Regard of Silent Things, the word never appears.⁹ In Current of air, he seems to use it but for variety (NW, 116, 310).

______

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Proper name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Time to come abbreviated NW.

ix. Patrick Rothfuss, The Slow Regard of Silent Things (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2014).

Warning: Ask your instructor before using this method. (You lot knew that.)

4. Use ibid.

Many professional scholars use the Latin termibid. to mean "the source I cited," but Chicago prefers the utilize of a brusque citation. Teachers who want you to use ibid.volition explicate how, or you can read nearly it in the notes and bibliography chapter of The Chicago Manual of Style.

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#ChicagoStyle
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Society the hardcover here.

#ChicagoStyle for Students
Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Enquiry Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, written specifically for students, covers every aspect of research paper writing, from thinking up a topic to submitting the paper in official Chicago format. Turabian'southward guidelines are compatible with The Chicago Transmission of Way.

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Source: http://cmosshoptalk.com/2015/10/27/how-do-i-cite-the-same-source-many-times/

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